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White Summers Caffee & James LLP Inna Efimchik

650.298.6014
541 Jefferson Avenue, Suite 100
Redwood City, CA 94063

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Flips to the United States


White Summers works with foreign-based companies that wish to "flip" to the United States and raise capital here.

  • Client Characteristics. The typical company looking for these services (the "Foreign Co") will look something like this:

    • Already formed under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction

    • Intellectual property (or at least some of the core IP necessary for the business of Foreign Co) has already been created and is owned by Foreign Co

    • May have already taken in some seed capital from investors (private or government) in its home country

    • Seeks to come to the US to raise capital and, potentially, to move some operations here as well

    • Is interested in forming a US corporation ("US Co"), usually in Delaware, to accomplish the above

    • Desires to set up Foreign Co as a wholly-owned subsidiary of US Co, such that the former equity holders of Foreign Co will exchange their interests for interests in US Co, and will become stockholders of US Co

  • Considerations for Flips. Companies contemplating a flip to the U.S. will need to consider and answer the following questions. White Summers frequently advises Foreign Co's on the preferable course of action with respect to these questions:

    • What is the purpose of US Co and what will be its relationship with Foreign Co?

    • Will there be profits or losses in the 1st year; if profits, will they be reinvested into US Co or paid as dividends to the stockholders?

    • Will the stockholders seek a liquidity exit for US Co (a sale or IPO) or will US Co add value to Foreign Co?

    • In which states does US Co plan to do business and what address and contact person (US representative) will US Co use for its operations?

    • Who will be the officers and directors of US Co?

    • How will the share exchange work; what class/series of shares of US Co will the interests of equity holders in Foreign Co be exchanged for?

    • How much capital will be invested into US Co, from whom and in what amounts?

    • Will there be a Stock Option Plan?

    • Will the Company seek venture funding, and if so, within what period of time?

  • Services Involved in a Flip. In connection with a flip to the United States, we normally undertake the following:

    • Formation of US corporation (see Company Structuring and Formation)

    • Effectuate a share exchange between the founders (and investors) of Foreign Co and US Co using a Share Exchange Agreement

    • Prepare agreement between Foreign Co and US Co, covering, for example, the following: (a) the capital infusion into US Co by Foreign Co, (b) which company owns the intellectual property, (c) which company owns new development, (d) where revenues are recognized, (e) service relationship between the companies, and (f) invoicing of customers

    • Put in place a US stock plan (which, depending on the laws of the foreign jurisdiction, can and often is used to compensate employees of Foreign Co, as well as employees of US Co)

    • Provide forms of US compliant documents (e.g., offer letters, consulting and service agreements, NDAs, etc.)

If you are looking to flip your company to the US, contact Inna Efimchik by phone at 650.298.6014 or by email at iefimchik@white-summers.com for a consultation.

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White Summers provides practical and cost-effective approaches to startup legal matters. From our Redwood City, California office, we serve individuals and businesses throughout the San Mateo, Santa Clara and San Francisco Counties, including Palo Alto, Menlo Park, Woodside, Atherton, Los Altos, Mountain View, Sunnyvale, Cupertino, Santa Clara, San Jose, Saratoga, Redwood City, Redwood Shores, Foster City, Burlingame, Brisbane, Daly City, and the City of San Francisco.

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The materials on this website have been prepared by Inna Efimchik, a California licensed attorney, for informational purposes only and are not legal advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship, nor does your use of any part of this website create of constitute and attorney-client privilege. No person or organization should act upon any information on this site without first seeking professional legal counsel.

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